Business Process Reengineering Involving Information Technology in a Tin Mining Company

Main Article Content

Utaminingsih Linarti
Debby Hardiansyah Anugrah
Hayati Mukti Asih

Abstract

This study aims to modify business process reengineering (BPR) by involving Information Technology (IT) and identifying critical factors in the case study of tin mining companies. Tin mining companies experience delays in the customs clearance process. The process of procuring imported goods from abroad requires the process of checking imported goods (custom clearance) through the Goods Import Notification (PIB) document. Errors or delays in making PIB for imported goods often cause delays in arriving at the warehouse. So it is necessary to change or redesign the process to reduce the delay. Based on the results of data processing on tin mining companies there are three critical factors cause errors or delays in making custom clearance documents, namely: (1) HS code and lartas certain goods do not have permits, (2) invoices sent by suppliers do not match actual data, and (3) The finance department is often late in processing payments bill. This research will produce recommendations to tin mining companies based on the results of BPR modifications. Recommendations for changing business processes for three critical factors causing errors and delays are (1) Utilization of IT in the process of sending information for each department, (2) Adding a pre-written process in the invoice flow by suppliers, and (3) Using IT and the existence of different document colors in the process of approval notes and bills of goods import approval documents (PIB). The results of this study are only recommendations for tin mining companies. So that there is no performance measure for the success of BPR modifications.

Article Details

How to Cite
[1]
U. Linarti, D. H. Anugrah, and H. M. Asih, “Business Process Reengineering Involving Information Technology in a Tin Mining Company”, J. Ind. Eng. Edu., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 119–130, Mar. 2023.
Section
Articles

References

Abdellatif, M., Farhan, M. S., & Shehata, N. S. (2017). Overcoming Business Process Reengineering Obstacles Using Ontology-Based Knowledge Map Methodology. Future Computing and Informatics Journal, 3(1), 7–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcij.2017.10.006.

Bhaskar, H. L. (2018). Business Process Reengineering: A Process Based Management Tool. Serbian Journal of Management, 13(1), 63–87. https://doi.org/10.5937/sjm13-13188.

Brian Harrison, D., & Pratt, M. D. (2008). A Methodology for reengineering businesses. Planning Review. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb054403.

Budiono, A., & Loice, R. (2012). Business Process Reengineering in Motorcycle Workshop X for Business Sustainability. Procedia Economics and Finance, 4, 33–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(12)00318-8.

Davenport, T. H. (1992). Process Innovation: Reengineering Work through Information Technology. Boston, Massachusetts: Havard Business School Press.

Davenport, T. H., & Short, J. E. (1990). The New Industrial Engineering: Information Technology and Business Process Redesign. Sloan Management Review, 31(4), 11–27.

Drew, S. (1994). BPR in Financial Services: Factors for Success. Long Range Planning, 27(5), 25–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-6301(94)90225-9.

Essam, M. M. M., & Mansar, S. S. L. (2011). Towards a Software Framework for Automatic Business Process Redesign. ACEEE International Journal on Communication, 2(3). http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.393.7396.

Fetais, A., Abdela, G.M., Al-Khalifa, K.N., & Hamouda, A.M. (2022). Business Process Re-Engineering: A Literature Review-Based Analysis of Implementation Measures. Information, 13(4). 185. https://doi.org/10.3390/info13040185.

Goksoy, A., Ozsoy, B., & Vayvay, O. (2012). Business Process Reengineering: Strategic Tool for Managing Organizational Change an Application in a Multinational Company. International Journal of Business and Management, 7(2), 89–112. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v7n2p89.

Habib, M. N., & Shah, A. (2013). Business Process Reengineering: Literature Review of Approaches and Proceedings of 3rd Asia-Pacific Business Research Conference Business Process Reengineering: Literature Review of Approaches and Applications. Proceeding of 3rd Asia-Pacific Business Research Conference, (25-26 February). Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Hammer, M., & Champy, J. (1995). Reengineering the corporation: a manifesto for business revolution. Harper Business.

Hussein, B., Bazzi, H., Dayekh, A., & Hassan, W. (2013). Critical Analysis of Existing Business Process Reengineering Models: Towards the Development of a Comprehensive Integrated Model. Journal of Project, Program & Portfolio Management, 4(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.5130/pppm.v4i1.3285

Karagiannis, D., Junginger, S., & Strobl, R. (1996). Introduction to Business Process Management Systems Concepts. Business Process Modelling, 81–106. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80317-8_5

Kasse, J.P., & Nabukenya, J. (2012). Towards adoption of business process analysis and design techniques in transitional countries: design and validation. Journal of Research in International Business and Management, 2(10), 248-256.

Kenneth, N., Enefaa, T., & Fortune, D.F.(2018). Applying Business Process Reengineering to Small and Medium Scale Enterprise (SMES) In Developing World. European Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology, 6(1), 10-22.

Kim, S. H., & Jang, K. J. (2002). Designing Performance Analysis and IDEF0 for Enterprise Modelling in BPR. International Journal of Production Economics, 76(2), 121–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-5273(00)00154-7.

Koubarakis, M., & Plexousakis, D. (1999). Business Process Modelling and Design: a Formal Model and Methodology. BT Technology Journal, 17(4), 23–35. Retrieved from http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=592371.

Kwahk, K. Y., & Kim, Y.-G. (1999). Supporting Business Process Redesign Using Cognitive Maps. Decision Support Systems, 25(2), 155–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-9236(99)00003-2.

Liliana, L. (2016). A New Model of Ishikawa Diagram for Quality Assessment. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 161(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/161/1/012099.

Musa, M. A., & Othman, M. S. (2016). Business Process Reengineering in Healthcare: Literature Review on the Methodologies and Approaches. Review of European Studies, 8(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.5539/res.v8n1p20.

Nisar, Q. A., Ahmad, S., & Ahmad, U. (2014). Exploring Factors that Contribute to Success of Business Process Reengineering and Impact of Business Process Reengineering on Organizational Performance. Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 2(6), 219–224.

Pasaribu, R. D., Anggadwita, G., Hendayani, R., Kotjoprayudi, R.B., Apiani, & Dessy, I.N. (2021). Implementation of business process reengineering (BPR): Case study of official trip procedures in higher education institutions. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 14(3), 622-644. https://doi.org/10.3926/jiem.3403.

Wardhana, B. A., Pujotomo, D., & W.P., S. N. (2013). Usulan Perbaikan Proses Bisnis Dengan Konsep Business Process Reengineering (Studi Kasus : Permata Guest House). J@Ti Undip: Jurnal Teknik Industri, 8(1), 59–72. https://doi.org/10.12777/jati.8.1.59-7

Zuhaira, B. & Ahmad, N. (2021). Business process modeling, implementation, analysis, and management: the case of business process management tools. Business Process Management Journal, 27(1), 145-183. https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-06-2018-0168.