Integrated Simulation Model of Agent-based Modelling and Discrete Event Simulation
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Abstract
One technique for resolving problems in the real world is simulation. A single simulation method might not be adequate to solve the problem due to its complexity. In reality, the current complicated problems are frequently unreachable by a single simulation method, requiring the integration of simulation methods. For instance, Discrete-Event Simulation (DES) is appropriate to model processes while entities are passive, whereas Agent-Based Modelling (ABM) is capable to model autonomous entities. Therefore, this study aims to develop an integrated simulation model of DES and ABM and demonstrate its application. The integrated ABM and DES was used to model flood evacuation in Kampung Melayu sub-district, Jakarta. While DES is a process-oriented method that can describe the current evacuation process, ABM is a bottom-up approach method that can accommodate for the heterogeneity of the population's evacuation decision. The developed model integrates the decision-making process for evacuation with the evacuation process on a single platform. This model simulates that the time needed in evacuation process is 122 minutes, the number of residents who need to be evacuated is 240 residents in which 62 residents need to be evacuated by inflatable boat. Moreover, the simulation model reports the number of residents at the shelter over time, and the time required for each resident to evacuate, which has the average time of 33.8 minutes.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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